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I had a cyclical Glover weekend
beginning with Beowulf on opening night and concluding with
a screening of Crispin Hellion Glover’s newest film It is
Fine! EVERYTHING IS FINE. EVERYTHING IS FINE. is about a man
with Cerebral Palsy who is confined to a wheelchair and is
almost completely unintelligible. He has a long hair fetish
and is irresistible to women, but his romantic encounters
begin his murderous rampage.
I met up with Crispin at the café at
the IFC Waverly Theatre in New York and watched the new
film, which opens this week, on his laptop. The café was
dimly lit with a few accent light sconces and there was an
Eraserhead poster in a reflection in the window. I suppose
it was the perfect ambiance for this latest installment of
the It Trilogy. Afterwards I was able to speak with Crispin
for awhile about the film.
Alyson: So, how long exactly have you
been working on this film? It’s been years. . .
Crispin: Yeah, it’s the sequel to What
is it? and Steven C. Stewart is in that film as well. From
the first day of shooting What is it?, which originally was
made to be a short film to promote another screenplay which
will end up being part three, which is called It is Mine --
from the first day of shooting to the 35mm print of What is
it? took 9 ½ years. This film [EVERYTHING IS FINE.] was
originally shot in the year 2000, the end of 2000 and
beginning of 2001, and I had completed the editing of What
is it? at that point, but was still really in the major
portion of the problem of What is it? which was a technical
problem. That was the thing that really made both of these
film take the longest. And I had to finish What is it?
before completing this film. Really, to get both of the
films to a 35mm print took 12 years. I’d originally read
Steve’s script for this in 1986, so really it was about 20
years ago or more that I first read it and Steve probably
wrote it, or started it, in the late 70s.
AC: This really seems like a film that
wouldn’t have been made by anybody else.
CG: Yeah, it’s a funny thing because,
this story also – What is it? has a long story behind it,
but so does It is Fine!. I try to think about what the best
way to go into all the stories is, but I’ll start with What
is it? since that’s part one of the trilogy. Before that
started getting made there were two writers that approached
me from Arizona, this was about 1996, to act in a movie that
they had written and they made an offer to my agent which
they shouldn’t have done because they didn’t have the money
to make the film, but it did get me to read the screenplay.
And I read it and there were interesting things about it,
but there were things that really didn’t seem to work as
well. And it was right around the time I felt that the next
first time director that I worked with would be myself and I
stuck with that. And I told them I would be interested in
acting in the film if I changed some things in the
screenplay and there was one major thing that I wanted to
do. So they came out and met with me, and there were other
things as well. The most important thing was that I wanted
to have most of the characters in the film to be played by
actors with Down Syndrome and they were fine with that
concept, so I set about to rewriting the screenplay, and
then David Lynch agreed to executive produce the film for me
to direct.
So I went and met and one of the
larger corporate entities to get funding for the film and
they were interested and they had a number of named actors
that were interested in being in it and after a number of
discussions it was decided that they were concerned with
funding a film where the majority of the characters were
played by actors with Down Syndrome. So, it made sense for
me to write a screenplay for a short film that would promote
a concept of a majority of the characters being played with
actors with Down Syndrome to be a viable idea.
So, I wrote What Is It which was
originally made to be a short film and we shot that in about
four days and when I edited it together in about a six month
time period it came out at about 86 minutes, the final film
now is about 72 minutes so it’s a lot shorter than what that
film was but it became apparent to me that if I put more
work into it that I could make it into a full feature film.
I knew that the screenplay It is Mine was going to be able
to be a sequel.
I had written What is it? as having
all the actors have Down Syndrome, but when I started
conceptualizing it as a feature film I would need to put
more things in it because there was really not enough depth
for it to be a feature. I put myself in it and I started
thinking about the screenplay that I had read in 1986
written by Steven C. Stewart and I realized there were
certain thematic elements that had similarities. So I
decided to put Steve into What is it? and make it as a
trilogy of movies.
As I expanded the film Steve and I
kind of play -- the names of our characters are -- Dueling
Demi-God Auteurs, and at the end of the movie I’m at the top
of this throne and Steve chokes me to death and kills me
then he’s at the top of the throne ready to be the auteur of
the next story. So really What is it? properly sets up Steve
being the next storyteller of the film. It is Mine, when
that film is made, I will be in that film as well, so
actually will be a sidequel to What is it?, because, of
course, I was killed at that end of What is it?.
Now, one can see EVERYTHING IS FINE.
completely separately from the other films. What is it?, as
I expanded it and made it into a feature film . . . what the
studio was reacting to wasn’t really the viability of
working with actors with Down Syndrome it was really more
that that in and of itself was a taboo subject matter.
People with Down Syndrome were playing characters that did
not necessarily have Down Syndrome and I realized that
really anything that in the culture was considered taboo,
anything that could possibly make an audience member
uncomfortable in any way whatsoever in corporately funded
and distributed film within the last 30 years, those things
either had to be excised or the film would not be
corporately funded or distributed.
And I felt that this is a very
damaging thing to the culture because it’s at that moment
that an audience member sits back in their chair looks up at
the screen and thinks to themselves, “Is this right what I’m
watching? Is this wrong what I’m watching? Should the
filmmaker have done this? Should I be here? What is it?” And
that’s the title of the film. What is it that is taboo in
this culture? What does it mean that a taboo has been
excised ubiquitously within the last 30 years. And as I say,
I think it’s a damaging thing because when these audiences
are asking these questions there’s a genuinely educational
experience happening and to ubiquitously get rid of this
means there are not genuine questions being asked by the
most important form of communication in the culture. And it
ends up stupefying the culture and of course, that’s a very
damaging thing. That’s what What is it? very much deals
with, it juxtaposes many taboo elements in such a way that
audiences genuinely do have a lot of questions and concerns
at the end of the film. And that’s part of why I tour around
with it and do a question and answer period at the end of
the film.
EVERYTHIG IS FINE. is different than
that it has some taboo subject matter in it, mainly it’s the
graphic sexuality that Steve had written so carefully in the
film. I have some graphic sexuality in What is it? which
entirely involves the Steven C. Stewart character in order
to foreshadow this element. But, also, I wanted to get every
taboo subject matter out of the way in a certain way in What
is it? just to open the doors and say, “ok, we’ve dealt with
this lets go not into some serious films that are dealing
with things and what difference does it make if it’s dealing
in taboo subject matter.” And in particular, I really do
feel strongly about this film by Steven C. Stewart.
What is it? is my psychological
reaction to the corporate constraints that have happened in
the last 30 years and there’s a certain intellectual removed
ness from the characters and it serves a purpose for that
particular film and I’m really proud of What is it?. But,
when the whole trilogy is done EVERYTHING IS FINE. will be
the best film of the trilogy, but not only that I think it
will be the best film that I’ll ever have anything to do
with in my career. And I think that because it’s a very
unusual film in that it’s not something that could be
replicated, it had to have to Steven C. Stewart in it
because not only does it work on a hero’s journey story
structure level, but it’s also a documentation of this
particular man, living this fantasy. And you couldn’t just
hire another actor that happened to have Cerebral Palsy to
play the part because this film is as much about Steven C.
Stewart having this particular hair fetish and then truly
being involved with it in front of the cameras and living
out this thing that he had written.
That’s why in the year 2000 that when
one of his lungs collapsed, it because apparent that if we
didn’t shoot something soon that we wouldn’t be able to
shoot anything at all, and it was right around the time the
first Charlie’s Angels film was coming to me and I realized
the money I made from that film I could put straight into
making the Steven C. Stewart film and that’s exactly what
happened. I shot Charlie’s Angels and went and met with
Steve and David Brothers, my co-director. David started
building the sets, I went back to LA and acted in a film, an
independent film, for about a month, and then went back to
salt Lake and we started filming. And over a period of six
months with three smaller productions we shot the film and
within a month after we finished shooting, Steve died.
In fact, Steve called us and asked if
we had enough footage to continue to make the film without
him, and of course it was very sad and difficult day to let
him know that yes, we did have enough footage. I had always
known how important it was to Steve, but especially after
that I realized he’d stayed alive for a long, long time,
specifically in order to get the movie made. He’d write
emails and things to me asking when things were happening. I
had contemplated about what I would think when he died and I
kind of felt -- cause I knew it [Steven’s death] was
possible, and part of why we were making it before we
finished What is it?. There was a certain communication
difficulty, he was difficult to understand and if you
listened to him and spent time with him you could understand
and and some people understood him quite readily and some
didn’t understand him at all. I could understand him
sometimes particularly well and sometimes not as well as
others. But, I kind of felt -- because there was a
difficulty in understanding and it was limited communication
-- that when he died that I wouldn’t be so sad. But, on the
day when that happened I realized how much influence this
person had on my life, a positive influence.
My whole way of working now, how I
decide to make movies, is specifically for funding films --
I act in films specifically to fund the films that I am so
passionate about. Charlie’s Angels was the first film I
chose to do specifically for that reason, and it ended up
being a good thing, it was good for my career, the film did
really well, I ended up liking the role that I had in it.
Then films like Willard and Beowulf, that’s coming out this
weekend, all of these things have ended up being very
helpful and a positive thing for me. So, he affected my life
in a very positive fashion. David and I joked about it when
we opened the film in Sundance, that Steve made us make this
film. You don’t think of him as being a powerful person in a
way, when you look at him. There was something and it wasn’t
just me and it wasn’t just David there were a lot of people
that ended up doing something about it. I would have
genuinely felt, not just that it was a mistake or something,
but I felt like I would have done a bad thing if this film
had not been made, so I am quite relieved…quite relieved to
have gotten it made now.
Alyson: Art is supposed to evoke
feeling, especially ones we don’t often get to feel from
watching a film, like feeling uncomfortable, and that’s
something that still doesn’t always get address even in
independent film.
Crispin: Yeah, I hesitate to call
independent movies . . . on one hand there is no such thing,
even this film What is it?, I self-financed these movies, I
edited What is it? myself, I co-edited EVERYTHING IS FINE. .
. . I’m very hands on in these films and even that you can’t
call independent. Independents are smaller corporations
dealing with the same distribution factions that the larger
corporations deal with, so they’re not independents.
Alyson: It was great to see Margit
Carstensen again, she’s still so striking.
Crispin: Yeah, she is.
Alyson: Was this her first English
speaking film?
Crispin: Well, I don’t think it was
her first English speaking film, but it is definitely the
first film she has made in the United States. Which I knew
to my advantage, because even after all these years after
World War II, especially in LA and New York, there’s a
certain amount of, really I call it a prejudice, against
people who are German. There’s all kinds of great German
actors that I can use toward my advantage that have worked
with people like Fassbinder that would be interested,
intrigued to work in the US. She was just genuinely great to
work with.
Alyson: Yeah, she was always so
fantastic in all the Fassbinder films.
Crispin: Yeah, and I asked her what it
was like to work with Fassbinder and she said he really
didn’t direct her at all. And, I believe her because I’m
sure there are certain actors he must have worked with a lot
. . . but she, as I was watching her, I felt like I was
watching a Fassbinder movie because he knew he could just
get a great performance by casting her in the part. She
knows what she’s doing.
Alyson: Now, you’re not going to be
releasing your films on DVD, correct?
Crispin: There are no current plans
for something like that. I always need to stress that I’m a
target for pirates. I just don’t want people to do that.
Part of the reason that I am touring with it and not putting
it on DVD and slowly going around with it is that I do need
to recoup the monies. And unfortunately because of DVDs at
this point there are no small distributors that will solely
recoup on theatrical distribution elements and I have far
more wherewithal to go through the country over a period of
years, maybe a decade, it’s hard to know how long I’ll be
touring with my films. I plan to go everywhere I can go. I
see people writing things on the web sometime like, “Oh he
doesn’t want to come here,” and it’s not that I don’t want
to come somewhere, it’s just that I’m trying to make it work
organically with my schedule as an actor. It’s very time
consuming and I haven’t finished touring with What is it?,
it made sense to release EVERYTHING IS FINE. at the same
time as Beowulf because I knew the amount of publicity I
could get with it.
Alyson: Is it also the experience of
the entire show you’ve put together? It seems like the film
is meant to be seen in that way and on the big screen.
Crispin: Yes, yes, particularly the
books that I perform, I perform eight different books before
the film and it’s an hour long dramatic narration of all the
books and they’re heavily illustrated. Then I show the film,
then I have a question and answer session, then I have a
book signing. So, it’s a long show. The books work
particularly well before showing What is it? There are
themes and element that work together, but because
EVERYTHING IS FINE. is a difficult film to sell, it also
makes sense for me to do it with this film as well.
It is Fine! EVERYTHING IS FINE. opens
at the IFC Waverly Theatre on November 21st and
will be screened nightly until the 27th . For
information on other cities visit
www.crispinglover.com.
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